Obstetricians and gynecologists are often called Obgyn doctors or obstetricians. Having a SpOG degree, doctors with this specialization can not only overcome disorders in the womb, but also about women's health.
Women's bodies experience different biological processes, including menstruation, childbirth, and menopause. If you experience health problems related to these three processes or problems with the female reproductive organs, Obgyn doctor is the doctor you need to meet to get a variety of services and treatments around the woman's health.
Obstetrics and gynecology have different meanings. Obstetrics is a branch of medicine that specializes in the study of pregnancy and childbirth. This branch of medicine focuses on the care and maintenance of the health of pregnant women and the fetus during pregnancy to the delivery process. While gynecology is a branch of medical science that specializes in studying issues surrounding the female reproductive system.
Issues Treated by Obstetricians and Gynecologists
Obstetricians and gynecologists can examine and treat various conditions in the womb and the female reproductive system, including:
- Overcoming problems around menstruation.
- Treatment of sexually transmitted diseases.
- Sexual health related disorders, such as problems with libido, pain during intercourse, and vaginal dryness.
- Examine and treat fertility problems.
- Addressing problems around menopause.
- Overcoming and treating medical conditions related to the female reproductive system, such as PCOS, pelvic inflammation, uterine myomas, ovarian cysts, uterine cancer, cervical cancer, ovarian cancer, and endometriosis.
- Diagnose and treat hormonal disorders that affect female reproduction.
- Handling related to postpartum bleeding.
- Examination and treatment of vaginal discharge that is not normal.
- Detect and treat problems in pregnancy, such as gestational diabetes, preeclampsia and eclampsia, ectopic pregnancy, low-lying placenta, fetal abnormalities in the womb, or miscarriage.
- Dealing with emergencies in labor, such as fetal distress, umbilical cord twisting, and amniotic fluid infections.
Various Actions that Can Be Done
Obstetricians and gynecologists are trained to perform various medical procedures to help with labor, perform surgery on the female reproductive system, and provide treatment to overcome various disorders that occur in the female reproductive system. Some actions that can be done are:
- Examination of female reproductive organs, including physical examinations such as examining the pelvis, vulva and vagina, cervix, breast; and investigations such as uterine ultrasound and transvaginal ultrasound.
- Early detection of cancer in female reproductive organs, such as cervical cancer, uterine cancer, and ovarian cancer.
- Uterine or cervical biopsy, such as a pap smear.
- Consultation regarding contraception and HPV vaccination to prevent cervical cancer.
- Pregnancy consultation or prenatal care (before giving birth).
- The delivery process, both normal and by caesarean section, and subsequent treatment.
- Provide post-partum breast care to support the optimal breastfeeding process.
- Dilation and curettage (curette).
- Surgical procedures, such as hysterectomy or removal of the uterus, and myomectomy or removal of the uterine myoma in the uterus. Obgyn doctors can perform surgery by conventional methods or by laparoscopic surgical methods.
- Tubal ligation for sterilization in women.
- Obgyn specialist fertility consultants can take artificial insemination or test tube babies to help make pregnancy happen.
When should you see an obstetrician and gynecologist?
Not only pregnant women or currently carrying out a pregnancy program are advised to consult an obstetrician. Healthy women are also advised to carry out routine checks every one to five years, in order to maintain reproductive health and prevent interference that might occur. This woman's health check is important, especially for women over 21 years of age and who have had active sexual relations.
In addition, it is recommended that you see a gynecologist if you experience changes in your menstrual cycle, menopause, or to monitor the condition of the fetus and pregnancy.
Some of the symptoms that can occur are related to health problems in the female organs, namely changes in volume or frequency in the menstrual cycle, unusual abdominal cramps, pain during urination, and pain during intercourse.
Which Must Be Prepared Before Meeting An Obstetrician and Gynecologist
Before consulting an obstetrician, you should record a variety of complaints that you experience. If you intend to see a gynecologist, first put aside the shame. Because to find out the disorder or complaint that you experience, the doctor must ask a variety of questions related to the menstrual cycle, reproductive health, and your sexual activities. Prepare answers related to various questions that may be asked by the doctor.
In choosing an obstetrician, you can ask questions or get recommendations from people you trust. Find out how the experiences and assessments of some of the patients your doctor has selected, and whether the doctor has a good personality and makes you feel comfortable.
In addition, it is important to discuss with your partner when choosing an Obstetrician and Gynecologist. Because, some husbands feel uncomfortable when their partners examined by male doctors.
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